After a death in the family
Jewish families that are affiliated with a synagogue would never consider planning a joyous occasion, (a Simcha), without first talking to a Rabbi. The spiritual journey that we call death should require the same guidance as a Bar Mitzva, wedding or Bris.
The simple reality of the modern Jewish experience is that quite often it is only after the funeral arrangements have been finalized, that a Rabbi is contacted to perform the funeral service. Unless the Rabbi is involved with the family as members of his congregation, or is willing to intercede after the contracts are signed, the time honored Jewish rituals of burial are not necessarily included.
The following is an overview of our spiritual heritage in the Mitzvah of Koved-HaMais (respect for the dead)
1. Timely Burial: Not unnecessarily delaying the interment.
2. Shomer: An attending reader of Psalms so the deceased is never left alone.
3. Tahara and Shrouding: Preparation in accordance to Torah by a Chevra Kadisha.
4. Wooden Casket: Of natural construction.
5. Ground Interment: Burial in the sanctified environs of a Jewish Cemetery
6. Observing Shiva and the Jewish Morning Traditions.